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<title>Mythologie de la Mesopotamie: Etana</title>
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<h1 align=center style='text-align:center'><a name=top></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ETANA.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
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width=700 height=15 id="_x0000_i1025"
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20de%20la%20Mesopotamie%20Etana_fichiers/line.png"></span><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:9.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:14.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Le mythe d'Etana est probablement issu
d'une ancienne légende sumérienne. En effet, Etana fait parti de la liste
royale sumérienne un roi de Kish, réputé pour être monté au Ciel. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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0cm;margin-left:14.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
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color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:9.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:14.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><a name=debut></a><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>LEGENDES <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:9.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:14.75pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Le récit commence
par l'histoire d'un serpent et un aigle, liés d'amitié avant que le second ne
mange les enfants du premier. Celui-ci va chercher conseil auprès de <a
href="http://mythologica.fr/mesopotamie/shamash.htm"><span style='color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Shamash</span></a>, le dieu-soleil, qui lui dit de
piéger l'aigle en se cachant dans le cadavre d'un boeuf, et d'attendre que le
volatile s'approche, pour le capturer. C'est ce que le serpent fait, avant de
jeter l'aigle dans un trou après l'avoir molesté pour l'empêcher de
s'envoler, et il dépérit. <br>
C'est alors qu'entre en scène Etana, le roi de Kish, premier roi après le
Déluge. Celui-ci désire ardemment un fils, et prie Shamash, qui est aussi
prié par l'aigle de lui venir en aide. <br>
Faisant d'une pierre deux coups, il dit à Etana que sa solution se trouve
dans "une plante d'enfantement" qui se trouve au Ciel. Il lui
conseille de sortir l'aigle du trou, de le soigner, et qu'alors celui-ci
l'aiderait à ,la trouver. Mais l'aigle ne veut pas l'aider, et il ne cède
qu'après que Etana l'ait longuement imploré. Celui-ci s'envole donc sur le
dos de l'aigle. Après un long vol, il ne voit plus la Terre, et s'approche du
Ciel, où résident les dieux. Mais l'altitude l'effraie, et il prie l'aigle de
stopper l'ascension. Il tombe alors du dos de l'aigle, qui réussit à le
rattraper avant qu'il ne touche le sol. La suite de la tablette est brisée.
La Liste royale sumérienne disant que Etana a eut un fils comme successeur
semble indiquer que la fin de ce mythe doit être heureuse pour son héros.</span><span
style='font-size:13.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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